Acute Care Surgery
Unfractionated Heparin Protects Microcirculation in Endotoxemic Rats by Antagonizing Histones. Chengrui Zhu, Yingjian Liang, Yina Liu, Wenqi Shu, Zhenggang Luan, and Xiaochun Ma 84
Minimally Invasive Surgery for Genitourinary Trauma: A Nationwide Outcomes-Based Analysis. William James Collins, Khaled El-Qawaqzeh, Michael Ditillo, Hamidreza Hosseinpour, Adam Nelson, Sai Krishna Bhogadi, Lourdes Castanon, Lynn Gries, Tanya Anand, and Bellal Joseph 129
Cervical Spine Computed Tomography in Adolescent Blunt Trauma Patients: Are they Being Overutilized? Bharath Sharma, Anastasia Kolousek, Brad Lian, Deepika Koganti, Randi N. Smith, and Richard Sola Jr. 155
Propranolol Reduces P-Tau Accumulation and Improves Behavior Outcomes in a Polytrauma Murine Model. Kathleen E. Singer, Emily D. McGlone, Sean M. Collins, Taylor E. Wallen, Mackenzie C. Morris, Rebecca M. Schuster, Lisa G. England, Matthew J. Robson, and Michael D. Goodman 183
Subtotal Fenestrating Cholecystectomy: A Safe and Effective Approach to the Difficult Gallbladder. Alexandria Byskosh, Benjamin Stocker, Daniel Yi-Ze Liu, Jennifer Li, Benjamin Gastevich, Courtney L. Devin, Giang Quach, Hannah Weiss, and Joseph Posluszny 191
A Comparative Study of the Resorption and Immune Response for Two Starch-Based Hemostat Powders. Héctor Capella-Monsonís, Arthi Shridhar, Bharadwaj Chirravuri, Matthew Figucia, Greg Learn, Keith Greenawalt, and Stephen F. Badylak 210
Identification of Clinical Risk Factors Affecting Patient-Physician Communication. Shahenda Khedr, Debra D'Angelo, Adora Tricia Santos, Leona Kwong, Soobin Park, Konstantin Khariton, Chun-Cheng Chen, and Miroslav Kopp 246
Thromboprophylaxis Timing After Blunt Solid Organ Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Roi Anteby, Benjamin G. Allar, Jordan M. Broekhuis, Priya B. Patel, Christina L. Marcaccio, Marianna V. Papageorge, Stefania Papatheodorou, and April E. Mendoza 270
Cardiac Surgery
Temporary Right Ventricular Assist Device Support for Acute Right Heart Failure: A Single-Center Experience. Timothy J. George, Jenelle Sheasby, Nitin Kabra, J. Michael DiMaio, David A. Rawitscher, and Aasim Afzal 15
Association of Intravenous Drug Use and Length of Stay Following Infective Endocarditis. Ariana Y. Nodoushani, Yunda Wang, Yesh Datar, Joy Mohnot, Karl J. Karlson, Niloo M. Edwards, Kanhua Yin, and Nikola Dobrilovic 239
Education and Career Development
Utilizing Grasp Monitoring to Predict Microsurgical Expertise. Jani Koskinen, Wenjing He, Antti-Pekka Elomaa, Aku Kaipainen, Ahmed Hussein, Bin Zheng, Antti Huotarinen, and Roman Bednarik 101
Initiation of the Virtual Interview: A 5-Y Evaluation of General Surgery Residency Match Results. Rebecca Moreci, Denise M. Danos, Jessica A. Zagory, Alison Smith, and Lance E. Stuke 225
Evaluating the Implementation of a Medical Student’s Handoff Curriculum During the Surgery Clerkship. Afif N. Kulaylat, Brian D. Saunders, Steven R. Allen, Cary B. Aarons, and Rebecca L. Hoffman 262
Endocrine Surgery
Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Monitoring: Application of a Modified Interpretation in Patients With “Parathyroid Hormone Spikes”. Julian Heidtmann, Daniela Dunkler, Lindsay Hargitai, Christian Scheuba, Bruno Niederle, Philipp Riss, and Andreas Selberherr 9
Down the Rabbit Hole: Evaluation of Internet Information Quality in Parathyroid and Thyroid Surgery. Claren Harper, Andrew Bonner, Ashley Alexander, Jarely Cooper, Jessica Fazendin, Herbert Chen, and Brenessa Lindeman 65
Value of Old Imaging for Patients Undergoing Parathyroidectomy for Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Hope E. Werenski, Christopher J. Nguyen, Erik D. Johansson, Paul M. Bunch, and Reese W. Randle 147
Gastrointestinal Surgery
Application of Component Separation and Short-Term Outcomes in Ventral Hernia Repairs. Quintin P. Solano, Ryan Howard, Anne Ehlers, Lia D Delaney, Brian Fry, Michael Englesbe, Justin Dimick, and Dana Telem 1
Prehabilitation Ameliorates Gut Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Mice. Kazuya Takahashi, Kazuya Higashizono, Kazuhiko Fukatsu, Satoshi Murakoshi, Haruka Takayama, Midori Noguchi, Nana Matsumoto, and Yasuyuki Seto 71
Implementation of a Patient-Tailored Opioid Prescribing Guideline in Ventral Hernia Surgery. Sydney H. Lindros, Jeremy A. Warren, Alfredo M. Carbonell II, William S. Cobb IV, and Sarah B. Floyd 109
Anal Cancer Prevention Through the Topical Use of Single or Dual PI3K/mTOR Inhibitors. Laura C. Gunder, Tyra H. Moyer, Hillary R. Johnson, Andrew S. Auyeung, Glen E. Leverson, Wei Zhang, Kristina A. Matkowskyj, and Evie H. Carchman 137
Mixed Histologic Type is a Risk Factor for Lymph Node Metastasis in Submucosal Invasive Early Gastric Cancer. Feng Sun, Song Zhang, Xingzhou Wang, Ming Yao, Chen Zhang, Zhijian Liu, Shichao Ai, Wenxian Guan, and Meng Wang 160
Association of Prophylaxis and Length of Stay With Venous Thromboembolism in Abdominopelvic Surgery. Jonathan P. Kuriakose, Wenbo Wu, Wenjing Weng, Neil Kamdar, and Richard E. Burney 198
Healthcare Delivery, Quality, and Safety
Association of Insurance Type With Inpatient Surgery 30-Day Complications and Costs. Richard C. Simon, Jeongsoo Kim, Susanne Schmidt, Bradley B. Brimhall, Camerino I. Salazar, Chen-Pin Wang, Zhu Wang, Zaheer U. Sarwar, Laura S. Manuel, Paul Damien, and Paula K. Shireman 22
Sex-Related Differences in Acuity and Postoperative Complications, Mortality and Failure to Rescue. Qi Yan, Jeongsoo Kim, Daniel E. Hall, Myrick C. Shinall Jr., Katherine Moll Reitz, Karyn B. Stitzenberg, Lillian S. Kao, Chen-Pin Wang, Zhu Wang, Susanne Schmidt, Bradley B. Brimhall, Laura S. Manuel, Michael A. Jacobs, and Paula K. Shireman 34
Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening in Us Immigrants: A Scoping Review. Anshul V. Puli, Alisha Lussiez, Mark MacEachern, Laura Hayward, Shukri Dualeh, Caroline E. Richburg, Emily Capellari, and Gifty Kwakye 53
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatric Patient and Caregiver Agreement on Perioperative Expectations and Self-Reported Outcomes. Audra J. Reiter, Gwyneth A. Sullivan, Andrew Hu, Yao Tian, Martha-Conley E. Ingram, Salva N. Balbale, Julie K. Johnson, Willemijn Schäfer, Jane L. Holl, and Mehul V. Raval 47
Expedited Surgical Care of Appendicitis is Associated With Improved Resource Utilization. Katherine C. Ott, Jonathan C. Vacek, Maxwell A. McMahon, Camille M. Moeckel, Yue-Yung Hu, Mehul V. Raval, and Seth D. Goldstein 93
Inhibition of Glypican-3 Cleavage Results in Reduced Cell Proliferation in a Liver Cancer Cell Line. Emily J. Schepers, Charissa Lake, Kathryn Glaser, and Alexander J. Bondoc 118
Risk Stratification by Percent Liver Herniation in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. Oluyinka O. Olutoye II, Steven C. Mehl, Anoosha Moturu, Rowland W. Pettit, Ryan D. Coleman, Adam M. Vogel, Timothy C. Lee, Sundeep G. Keswani, and Alice King 168
Postdischarge Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pediatric Appendicitis: A Mediation Analysis. Stephanie E. Iantorno, Julius G. Ulugia, Zachary J. Kastenberg, David E. Skarda, and Brian T. Bucher 174
Outcomes in Pediatric Trauma Patients Who Receive Blood Transfusion. Marina L. Reppucci, Kaci Pickett, Jenny Stevens, Margo M. Nolan, and Steven L. Moulton 232
Research Methods
The National Provider Identifier Taxonomy: Does it Align With a Surgeon’s Actual Clinical Practice? Bryant W. Oliphant, Naveen F. Sangji, Heather S. Dolman, John W. Scott, and Mark R. Hemmila 254
Directed Acyclic Graphs in Surgical Research. AlleaBelle Gongola and Jace C. Bradshaw 285
Vascular Surgery
Study Protocol of a Prospective Multicenter Observational Study Evaluating Acute Lower Limb Ischemia. Alexandra Gratl and European Vascular Research Collaborative (EVRC) 280
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