Advertisement
Regular Article| Volume 88, ISSUE 2, P125-129, February 2000

Download started.

Ok

Sulfatide and Monoclonal Antibodies Prevent Reperfusion Injury in Skin Flaps

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      Sulfatide binds to P- and L-selectin, which play important roles in the initiation of neutrophil–endothelial interactions. Sulfatide protects skin flaps from ischemia–reperfusion injury. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the augmented protection when anti-rat ICAM-1 and anti-rat LFA-1 antibodies are combined with sulfatide in the ischemia–reperfusion model of rat skin flaps. Sulfatide was administered intravenously just before elevation of the right abdominal epigastric flap, and monoclonal antibodies were injected 30 min before clamp release. The femoral artery and vein were clamped above and below the epigastric vessels for 11 h and then the clamp was released. The administration of both sulfatide and monoclonal antibodies significantly increased the flap surviving area (6.58 ± 0.61 cm2 versus the group with monoclonal antibodies alone, 4.43 ± 0.32 cm2, P = 0.01). In the untreated rats the area was 1.86 ± 0.36 cm2. Histological examination 24 h after reperfusion in the group treated with sulfatide and monoclonal antibodies showed only slight leukocyte invasion into the flap, and myeloperoxidase activity 24 h after reperfusion was significantly reduced. This study indicates that both sulfatide and monoclonal antibodies protect rat skin flaps from ischemia–reperfusion injury.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Surgical Research
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

      REFERENCES

        • Adams D.H.
        • Shaw S.
        Leucocyte-endothelial interactions and regulation of leucocyte migration.
        Lancet. 1994; 343: 831
        • Lasky L.A.
        Selectins: Interpreters of cell-specific carbohydrate information during inflammation.
        Science. 1992; 258: 964
        • Lawrence M.B.
        • Springer T.A.
        Leukocytes roll on a selectin at physiologic flow rates: Distinction from and prerequisite for adhesion through integrins.
        Cell. 1991; 65: 859
        • Bevilacqua M.P.
        Endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecules.
        Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1993; 11: 767
        • Springer T.A.
        Adhesion receptors of the immune system.
        Nature. 1990; 346: 425
        • Tamatani T.
        • Miyasaka M.
        Identification of monoclonal antibodies reactive with the rat homolog of ICAM-1, and evidence for a differential involvement of ICAM-1 in the adherence of resting versus activated lymphocytes to high endothelial cells.
        Int. Immunol. 1989; 2: 165
        • Suzuki Y.
        • Toda Y.
        • Tamatani T.
        • Watanabe T.
        • Suzuki T.
        • Nakao T.
        • Murase K.
        • Kiso M.
        • Hasegawa A.
        • Tadano-Aritomi K.
        • Ishizuka I.
        • Miyasaka M.
        Sulfated glycolipids are ligands for a lymphocyte homing receptor, L-selectin (LECAM-1), binding epitope in sulfated sugar chain.
        Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1993; 190: 426
        • Aruffo A.
        • Kolanus W.
        • Walz G.
        • Fredman P.
        • Seed B.
        CD62/P-selectin recognition of myeloid and tumor cell sulfatides.
        Cell. 1991; 67: 35
        • Bajorath J.
        • Hollenbaugh D.
        • King G.
        • Harte W.
        • Eustice D.C.
        • Aruffo A.
        CD62/P-selectin binding sites for myeloid cells and sulfatides are overlapping.
        Biochemistry. 1994; 33: 1332
        • Ueda K.
        • Nozawa M.
        • Miyasaka M.
        • Akamatsu J.
        • Tajima S.
        Sulfatide protects rat skin flaps against ischemia-reperfusion injury.
        J. Surg. Res. 1998; 80: 200
        • Vedder N.B.
        • Winn R.K.
        • Rice C.L.
        • Chi E.Y.
        • Arfors K.E.
        • Harlan J.M.
        Inhibition of leukocyte adherence by anti-CD18 monoclonal antibody attenuates reperfusion injury in the rabbit ear.
        Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1990; 87: 2643
        • Winn R.K.
        • Liggitt D.
        • Vedder N.B.
        • Paulson J.C.
        • Harlan J.M.
        Anti-P-selectin monoclonal antibody attenuates reperfusion injury to the rabbit ear.
        J. Clin. Invest. 1993; 92: 2042
        • Tosa Y.
        • Lee A.
        • Kollias N.
        • Randolph M.A.
        • May Jr., J.W.
        Monoclonal antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule 1 protects skin flaps against ischemia-reperfusion injury: An experimental study in rats.
        J. Plast. Surg. 1998; 101: 1586
        • Tamatani T.
        • Kotani M.
        • Tanaka T.
        • Miyasaka M.
        Molecular mechanism underlying lymphocyte recirculation. II. Differential regulation of LFA-1 in the interaction between lymphocytes and high endothelial cells.
        Eur. J. Immunol. 1991; 21: 855
        • Tamatani T.
        • Kotani M.
        • Miyasaka M.
        Characterization of the rat leukocyte integrin, CD11/CD18, by the use of LFA-1 subunit-specific monoclonal antibodies.
        Eur. J. Immunol. 1991; 21: 627
        • Simpson P.J.
        • Todd III, R.F.
        • Fantone J.C.
        • Mickelson J.K.
        • Griffin J.D.
        • Lucchesi B.R.
        • Adams M.D.
        • Hoff P.
        • Lee K.
        • Rogers C.E.
        Reduction of experimental canine myocardial reperfusion injury by a monoclonal antibody (anti-Mol, Anti-CD11b) that inhibits leukocyte adhesion.
        J. Clin. Invest. 1988; 81: 624
        • Weyrich A.S.
        • Ma X.
        • Lefer D.J.
        • Albertine K.H.
        • Lefer A.M.
        In vivo neutralization of P-selectin protects feline heart and endothelium in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury.
        J. Clin. Invest. 1993; 91: 2620
        • Petrasek P.F.
        • Liauw S.
        • Romaschin A.D.
        • Walker P.M.
        Salvage of postischemic skeletal muscle by monoclonal antibody blockade of neutrophil adhesion molecule CD18.
        J. Surg. Res. 1994; 56: 5
        • Breidahl A.F.
        • Hickey A.G.
        • Stewart P.G.
        • Hayward P.G.
        • Morrison W.A.
        Effects of low dose intra-arterial monoclonal antibodies to ICAM-1 and CD11/CD18 on local and systemic consequences of ischaemia-reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle.
        Br. J. Plast. Surg. 1996; 49: 202
        • Mulligan M.S.
        • Varani J.
        • Dame M.K.
        • Lane C.L.
        • Smith C.W.
        • Anderson D.C.
        • Ward P.A.
        Role of endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1) in neutrophil-mediated lung injury in rats.
        J. Clin. Invest. 1991; 88: 1396
        • Mulligan M.S.
        • Polley M.J.
        • Bayer R.J.
        • Nunn M.F.
        • Paulson J.C.
        • Ward P.A.
        Neutrophil-dependent acute lung injury.
        J. Clin. Invest. 1992; 90: 1600
        • Mulligan M.S.
        • Miyasaka M.
        • Suzuki M.
        • Kawashima H.
        • Iizuka M.
        • Hasegawa A.
        • Kiso M.
        • Warner R.L.
        • Ward P.A.
        Anti-inflammatory effects of sulfatides in selectin-dependent acute lung injury.
        Int. Immunol. 1995; 7: 1107
        • Ding Z.
        • Kawashima H.
        • Suzuki Y.
        • Suzuki T.
        • Ward P.A.
        • Miyasaka M.
        A sulfatide receptor distinct from L-selectin is involved in lymphocyte activation.
        FEBS Lett. 1997; 418: 310
        • Issekutz T.B.
        Inhibition of in vivo lymphocyte migration to inflammation and homing to lymphoid tissues by the TA-2 monoclonal antibody.
        J. Immunol. 1991; 147: 4178
        • Paterson D.J.
        • Jefferies W.A.
        • Green J.R.
        • Brandon M.R.
        Antigens of activated rat T lymphocytes including a molecule of 50,000 Mγ detected only on CD4 positive T Blasts.
        Molec. Immunol. 1987; 24: 1281